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Foundations and applications5 min read

Digitalising Business Processes — Where to Start and What to Measure

Plan a process change through workflow mapping, data preparation, integrations, access, a measured pilot and ongoing ownership. Understand the main cost and funding questions.

Digitalising a business process means changing how information and work move between people and systems. The starting point may be paper records, disconnected spreadsheets or a workflow that is already partly digital but still requires repeated manual steps.

The purpose is to improve a defined process. It does not require purchasing a particular platform or automating every decision.

Understand the current workflow

Choose a process and record its start, end, participants, inputs, decisions and exceptions. Ask the people doing the work where delays, repeated entry or unclear responsibility occur.

Check the information as well as the steps. Different teams may use the same name for different fields or maintain conflicting versions of a customer or product record.

Process mining may help when suitable event logs exist. Interviews, observation and document review remain useful, especially for work that systems do not record.

Choose an initial scope

Consider frequency, volume, handovers, errors and the importance of the outcome. Also consider integration complexity, sensitive information and the consequences of failure.

Possible areas include invoice review, customer orders, contract status, reporting, stock movements or service requests. These are examples, not a fixed list of processes that always produce the highest return.

A manageable scope has a clear owner and a way to evaluate whether the change helps. A small process can still have significant dependencies, so size alone is not a measure of risk.

Separate conversion, redesign and automation

Scanning records changes their format. Redesigning a workflow changes who does what and how information is used. Automation executes selected actions according to rules or other defined controls.

These activities can be combined. For example, an electronic contract workflow may include preparing a document, routing it for review, obtaining a signature and recording its status. The legal and operational requirements of each step still need to be established.

Assess data and integration needs

Identify authoritative sources, owners and identifiers. Decide how duplicates, missing fields, updates and deletions will be handled. A migration should include reconciliation and a way to investigate mismatches.

For each system connection, check the available interfaces, permissions, rate limits and error behaviour. A connector name does not establish that every required operation is supported.

Design responsibilities and access

Define which actions are automatic, which require approval and who handles exceptions. Give people and services the access needed for their tasks, and review how sensitive information enters logs, exports and backups.

Plan business continuity and recovery. A system failure should have an understood effect on the workflow, including what users can do while the service is unavailable.

Pilot and measure

Test representative normal and exceptional cases with users. Compare the new process with a baseline that includes waiting, active handling, corrections and support needs.

Agree acceptance criteria before wider use. A pilot may reveal that a rule should be simplified or an integration needs more work. Its purpose is to produce evidence, not to confirm a predetermined choice.

Budget for the whole change

Include data preparation, software, integrations, testing, training, internal staff time and operation. Licence cost is one component. A change that releases staff capacity does not automatically reduce expenditure.

Project dates and prices should follow the scope. There is no general cost or co-financing percentage for “digitalising a department” that applies to every company.

Funding considerations

Public programmes may support particular kinds of investment, but eligibility depends on the current call, applicant and project. Check eligible costs, own contribution, timing rules, procurement conditions and settlement obligations before committing expenditure.

Use current official programme documents. Do not assume that a programme name means a call is open or that work can start before the relevant application or agreement conditions are met.

Adoption and ongoing ownership

Explain the purpose of the change, involve users in testing and provide task-based training. Record where people can get help and who decides on changes after launch.

Monitor whether the process is used as intended and why users may bypass it. Assign responsibility for updates, access reviews, data quality and integrations. These tasks remain after the initial deployment.

FAQ

Is every digital process fully automated?

No. Digitalisation can improve shared information and handovers while keeping human decisions and reviews. Automation should be limited to the actions that have suitable rules and controls.

Is digitalisation legally mandatory?

Specific activities can have digital reporting or record-keeping requirements, but they must be assessed under the applicable rules. There is no blanket requirement that every business process or personnel file must become digital.

How can a small company begin?

Choose a defined problem, identify the people and sources involved and test a manageable change. The appropriate approach depends on the process, rather than a standard employee-count threshold.

How should company data be protected?

Assess lawful processing, permissions, data flows, retention, backups and recovery for the actual implementation. Certifications or hosting choices can support the assessment but do not replace it.

What happens after the pilot?

Review results against the acceptance criteria, address unresolved issues and decide whether to extend, revise or stop the approach. Wider rollout also needs training, ownership and support arrangements.

Q-Journey and Q-Dev

AiP is part of Q-Journey, with Express and Platinum variants and individually agreed deliverables. Platinum includes Lean and Muda consulting. Applications developed after the audit belong to Q-Journey’s second stage, with or without AI.

A defined software requirement can be scoped through Q-Dev. Describe one process when you contact us.

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